Conjunction Basic

Conjunction Basic

English Grammar সম্পর্কে জ্ঞান অর্জন করতে হলে Parts of speech অবশ্যই নখদর্পনে থাকতে হবে। Parts of Speech এর Conjunction  সম্পর্কে সমক্য ধারণা রাখা সকলেরই প্রয়োজন। তাই এই Content এর Conjunction নিয়ে Basic আলোচনা করবো।

Table of Contents

Conjunction কাকে বলে?

Conjunction: যে Word কোন ‍Sentence এর দুটি Word/phrase/clause কে যুক্ত করে, তাকে Conjunction বলে।
যেমন: As, because, if, though, that, unless, since, until, but, or, and, as soon as, so that, as well as etc.
Example:
I work hard so that I can be successful.
He is brilliant but dishonest.
If you come, I will help you.
She failed in the examination though he studied hard.
উপরে Underlined করা শব্দগুলো Conjunction.

Conjunction এর প্রকারভেদ

Conjunction তিন প্রকার
a. Sub-ordinate Conjunction
b. Co-ordinate Conjunction
c.  Co-relative Conjunction

Conjunction Basic

a. Sub-ordinate Conjunction 

a. Sub-ordinate Conjunction: যে Conjunction দ্বরা এক বা একাধিক Sub-ordinate Clause কে Principal Clause এর সাথে যোগ করা হয়, তাকে Subordinate Conjunction বলে।
যেমন: After, although, as, because, before, since, so that, so— that, though, when, while, as long as, lest etc.

Example:        
The doctor came after the patient had died.
Ratul came while I was watching a movie.
I did not go to school because I was sick.
He failed the examination although he was a brilliant student.

b. Co-ordinate Conjunction

b. Co-ordinate Conjunction: যে Conjunction একজাতীয় Word/clause বা Sentence কে যুক্ত করে, তাকে Co-ordinate Conjunction বলে।
যেমন: ‍And, as well as, but, both —- and etc.

Example:
Rana is brilliant and he will get A+.
He is poor but he is honest.
Rafa as well as her brothers has helped me.
Aziz is smart but dishonest.

c. Co-relative Conjunction

c. Co-relative Conjunction: জোড়ায় জোড়ায় ব্যবহৃত হয় এমন কতগুলো Conjunction আছে এবং এদের একটি ব্যবহার করলে অন্যটিও ব্যবহার করতে হয়। এবং এরা Single Conjunction হিসেবে কাজ করে। তাদের Co-relative Conjunction বলে।
যেমন: Either —or, Neither — no, Not only —- but also, No sooner had —- than, Hardly had —– when, Scarcely had —- when, such — as etc.

Example:
Either Farid or his students are present.
Neither the students nor the principal has informed us.
Not only I but also my father called them.
No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.

 Facebook Page: English with Rasel

 Facebook Group:English with Rasel

Scroll to Top

Your Share will inspire us to work More

Please share on Social Media

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Telegram
Pinterest
Skype