Completing Sentence Using Clauses/Phrases is one of the Grammar topics at secondary and higher secondary level in Bangladesh.

Today we are going to solve the completing sentence question with an explanation of Dhaka Board-2022. We strongly believe that our relentless effort will make you self-confident.

Dhaka Board-2022

Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

1. I could not recognize you at first. It was many years since we—

2. Water is polluted in different ways. It is high time we——

3. I think you are not regular in studies. Be attentive lest—-

4. Birds fly in the sky freely. Had I the wings of a bird —–

5. There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that—- 

Solution with Explanation

1. I could not recognize you at first. It was many years since we—

ব্যাখ্যা: Since যুক্ত ‍Sentence এর প্রথম clause টি  Simple past হলে পরবর্তি clause টি past perfect tense হবে।
আমাদের প্রদত্ত incompleted Sentence টিতে Since এর পূর্বের Clauseও টি past simple/past indefinite. অতএব দ্বিতীয় Clsuse টি Past perfect tense এ complete করতে হবে।

যেমন:
Incomplete: It was many years since we–
Complete: It was many years since we had met last.

Incomplete: It was five years since…..
Complete: It was five years since I had met you last.

Answer-1: It was five years since I had met you last.

কিন্তু Since যুক্ত sentence এর প্রথম Cleanse টি simple present বা present perfect হলে পরবর্তি clause টি  Simple past tense হয়। যেমন:

Incomplete: It is five years since…..
Complete: It is five years since I met you last.

Completing Sentence Using Clauses এর ব্যাখাসহ সমাধান

2. Water is polluted in different ways. It is high time we——

 ব্যাখ্যা: It is time/It is high time এর পরে যদি Subject থাকে, তবে উক্ত Subject এর পরের Verb এর past form  + ext. হয় ।
আর এই Structure টি কোন কাজ করার উপযুক্ত সময় পার হয়ে গেছে, এরূপ অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়। আমাদের প্রশ্নে প্রদত্ত Sentence টিতে It is high time এরপর Subject- we আছে। সুতরাং এই প্রশ্নে উত্তর হবে নিন্মরূপ।

যেমন:
Incomplete: It is high time we—-
Complete: It is high time we stopped polluting our water.

Incomplete: It is time we—-
Complete: It is time we met the chairman.

Answer-2: It is high time we stopped polluting our water.

কিন্তু ‍যদি It is time এরপর subject না থাকে, তবে to+ verb এর base form + ( other word)

অর্থ্যাৎ It is time + (for+ noun/pronoun) to+ verb এর base form + ( other word)

যেমন:
Incomplete: It is time  …….
Complete: It is time to start the work.

Incomplete: It is time for you …….
Complete: It is time for you to work hard.

3. I think you are not regular in studies. Be attentive lest—-

ব্যাখ্যা: প্রদত্ত প্রশ্নটি lest যুক্ত একটি Sentence. Lest অর্থ ‘যাতে না ঘটে’, ‘পাছে ভয় পায় যে’ এরূপ।
Lest যুক্ত ‍Sentence কে Complete করতে-  প্রদত্ত Sentence এর প্রথম থেকে Lest পর্যন্ত বসবে এরপর ‍subject বসবে।
এরপর should/might এবং verb এর Present form +  other words. lest negative অর্থ প্রকাশ করে। অতএব lest দ্বারা যে Clause হয় তাতে No/not বসে না।

গঠণ: প্রথম থেকে Lest পর্যন্ত বসে + ‍subject + should/might + verb এর Present form + other words.

যেমন:
Incomplete: Be attentive lest—-
Complete: Be attentive lest you should fail the test.
Incomplete: Read attentively lest ……..
Complete: Read attentively test you should fall in the exam.র্

Answer-2: Be attentive lest you should fail the test.

Completing Sentence Using Clauses এর সহজ উপস্থাপনা

4. Birds fly in the sky freely. Had I the wings of a bird —– 

ব্যাখ্যা: Subordinate clause টিতে Had + subject + verb এর past participle থাকলে Principle clause টি perfect conditional হয়।
অর্থ্যাৎ  Sub + would have/could have/might have +V3+ext হয়।

সুতরাং এখানে Answer হবে: Had I the wings of a bird I would fly away.

Completing Sentence Using Clauses

5. There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that—- 

ব্যাখ্যা: ‍So that যুক্ত Sentence কে complete করতে So that এরপর Subject+ may/ may not/can/ cannot, could/could not, might/might not + Verb এর Basic Form + Ext বসবে।

বি.দ্র. so that এর পূর্বের অংশে Present Tense হলে so that এরপর can/cannot/may/may not বসবে।

কিন্তু so that এর পূর্বে Past tense হলে so that এরপর could/could not/might/might not বসবে।

যেমন:
Incomplete: We must work hard so that—- 
Complete: We must work hard so that we can overcome these obstacles.
Incomplete: We eat food so that……
Complete: We eat food so that we can get strength.

অতএব Answer-5: We must work hard so that we can overcome these obstacles.

Completing Sentence Using Clauses নিয়ে আমাদের আলোচনা এখানেই শেষ করছি।

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